Firms in the smartphone market have been suing one another over patent violations. I cannot recall any other platform war that involved as many intellectual property disputes. Look, society grants patents as part of trade-off. A patent enhances the incentives to generate new invention by giving the inventor a temporary monopoly. That trade-off should never …
Google buys Zagat. Thinks outside the algorithm
Today, Google announced that it had acquired Zagat, the popular restaurant ratings provider. It's an important move, more for what it tells us about Google and the evolution of its strategy than it does about the restaurant rating game. Let's step back and consider the previous narrative on Google and Zagat. Zagat rose to prominence by providing …
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Netflix and the perils of disruptive platforms
Netflix is the textbook case of a disruptive innovation. Initially, it recognized and solved the "travel problem" in DVD rentals but sacrificed immediacy (subscribers had to wait for their DVDs to arrive in the mail). Improvements in broadband penetration throughout the U.S. have helped the company move into online streaming. Now consumers could not only remain …
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How Twitter, Google and Apple walk a fine line in platform defense
Innovators who build platforms face a difficult set of trade-offs. To begin with, the very definition of a platform requires buy-in from others — and not simply from the consumers you hope will purchase your product. The consumers and suppliers of complementary products need to make real investments too, investments that will enhance the overall value of …
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Apple's News Platform Battle
An interesting battle is looming over Apple's newspaper and magazines subscription pricing for iOS devices (notably the iPad). Apple's offer to publishers is simple. They can offer an app that allows consumers to buy individual issues of their content or to subscribe to it from within the app; the publisher sets the pricing. But Apple …
The Kindle does not want to be free
In 1974, hundreds of thousands of Australians with a bank account in good standing received a piece of plastic in the mail: a credit card, known as a Bankcard, launched and operated by a consortium of Australian banks. In one swoop, a payment instrument that had been previously available to only the wealthy in Australia (through …
Al Roth, Market Designer
Al Roth has been doing fascinating work designing matching markets. These include the markets for matching kidney donors and recipients, medical residents to programs, and assigning students to schools. In these markets, small changes in the "rules of the game" can lead to big efficiency gains, and it's not always obvious how to best make those …
Is Paul Krugman 'Click Worthy'?
The New York Times has just proposed to turn us all into Seinfeld's Elaine Benes. In episode 119 of the classic sitcom, Elaine's preferred method of contraception is revealed to be the sponge. When the sponge goes off the market, she must come to terms with the fact that whatever stock she had in her possession was it. She could …
Facebook is the largest news organization ever
Upon reading the title of this post I suspect your reaction is, "Really? I didn't even know it was a news organization." And that reaction is precisely why many people look with disbelief at the extraordinary estimates of Facebook's value. Facebook is not some plaything. It is a fully fledged news organization on a scale we have …
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Antitrust and Apple's iPad Subscription Pricing
Consider the following situation. You are a producer of a certain fashion item (maybe, designer jeans). A clothing retailer opens up a store on the highly trafficked, High Street. They would like to stock your jeans but they insist on a low wholesale price even though they will price at full retail to consumers. You …
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Digitopoly 